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Dollar Drops on Uncertainty over U.S Automakers Bailout Plan

 
16 December 2008

The Dollar responded negatively to concerns about further weakness in the U.S. economy and today's Federal Reserve policy meeting. The… … currency has hit a two-month low against a basket of major currencies, with the greenback falling to $1.3727
against the EUR, the weakest level since October 14. It has also dropped against the
JPY to the level of 90.50 Yen, after hitting a 13-year high of 88.10 on Friday. The
Dollar also extended its drop versus the GBP after the U.S. Treasury reported
yesterday that international demand for long-term U.S. financial assets weakened in
October as foreign investors began to dump risky positions and are no longer
interested in investing in the U.S. currency.

The USD has depreciated an uncertainty that surrounds the fate of the government's
bailout plan for U.S automakers, and the bailout's possible economic impact. After
the U.S. Senate on Thursday rejected a bailout plan to avert a possible bankruptcy
by one or more of the nation's three automakers, the U.S officials said on Friday
that the government was considering tapping a $700 billion financial industry
bailout fund to prevent a collapse of ailing U.S. automakers. As a result, the
market is reacting by weakening the USD further, since investors fear that a failure
of any of the automakers would produce a year long recession and may drag other
companies under as well.

Meanwhile investors await the outcome of the policy meeting by the Federal Reserve
on Tuesday to see how close to zero the U.S. central bank will cut its Interest
Rates. The Fed is widely expected to cut rates by 50 basis points or more from its
1% benchmark. With Interest Rates rapidly approaching zero, the Fed may also
indicate more steps to provide liquidity into the market in order to support the U.S
economy through a recession. But whatever the Fed comes up with, it's not likely to
spark a sudden turn round in the U.S. economy, and therefore it's quite difficult to
expect a sudden recovery in the Dollar.

* EUR
Euro Rises on Weaker Greenback
The European currency has climbed to a new two-month high as investors continued to
exit long Dollar positions amid uncertainty over the fate of U.S. automakers. The
EUR surged above $1.37 as markets awaited the outcome of a Fed policy meeting today,
when it is widely expected to cut its Interest Rate by at least 50 basis points from
a previous 1%, a move that might further erode the greenback's yield appeal.

The EUR also rallied after the European Central Bank's (ECB) report on Monday showed
that risks to Euro-Zone financial stability have eased from the peak of the
financial crisis in October. In a twice yearly report on risks to the financial
system, the ECB gave an extensive list of potential problem areas ranging from broad
economic worries to market-specific issues. Despite the fact that the risks still
remaining are rather high, the European Central Bank Vice President Lucas Papademos
said that things had improved since the peak of the crisis after the collapse of
Lehman Brothers. The rapid deterioration in the U.S. economy, coupled with the
adverse effects of monetary and fiscal stimulus, apparently didn't predict well for
the Dollar.

While performing relatively well against the USD, the European currency had declined
against the British pound, which has strengthened to 89.50 pence after weakening
3.2% against the EUR last week. The GBP has climbed to $1.5336 against the Dollar
from $1.4944 three days ago. The Bank of England cut its main Interest Rate to 2% on
December 4, from 5.5% at the start of the year, as policy makers sought to limit the
fallout from the global financial crisis, and the European Central Bank has pared
its benchmark to 2.50% the same day. Nevertheless according to several analysts, the
EUR and the GBP rally against the U.S currency looks a bit overdone, and the market
should expect a possible correction in the next few days.

* JPY
JPY Rallies on Weak U.S Economic Data
The Yen has jumped to a 13-year high against the Dollar to 90.50 while advancing
against a basket of its major currencies on speculation the global recession will
prompt investors to unwind carry trades. Japan's 0.3% target lending rate is the
lowest among major economies. Economists predict that the JPY may accelerate its
gains even further should Japanese investors start repatriating some of their
massive overseas investments and the country's exporters throw in the towel and buy.

However the rapid advancement of the Yen has raised a concern among investors that
the Japanese government may intervene in the currency market for the first time in
five years in order to slow the JPY advance against the Dollar and other currencies.
Japan last intervened on its own when it sold a record 20.4 trillion Yen ($224
billion) in 2003 and 14.8 trillion Yen in the first quarter of 2004, when the Yen
rose as high as 103.42 per Dollar. Nevertheless some analysts are of the opinion
that while government intervention is possible, any unilateral action wouldn't be
enough to stop the Yen appreciating further against the greenback. Right now the
market's focus is on the state of the U.S. economy and its monetary policy. This may
may cause the JPY to advance to as much as 85 per Dollar.

* OIL
Crude Falls Below $45 ahead of Expected OPEC Production Cut
Crude Oil prices fell almost 4% to settle at $44.51 a barrel yesterday as deepening
economic worries countered expectations that the Organization of the Petroleum
Exporting Countries (OPEC) would agree to its biggest supply cut ever when the group
meets in Algeria this week. The OPEC ministers, who meet on Wednesday, are calling
for the largest output cuts ever to combat rising inventories and falling demand.
The latest economic turmoil has slammed energy demand growth and contributed to a
slide in Oil prices of more than $100 per barrel since the peak of $147 in July.
Crude prices have dropped to a 4 year low of $40.50 a barrel on December 5 as the
slumping global economy depresses demand in large consumer nations such as the
United States. The price is also falling because Oil consumption has now shrank in
the world's top three Oil consuming nations: the United States, China and Japan.
About 86 million barrels of Oil are burned worldwide each day.

After slashing a combined two million barrels daily, close to 7.3% of its output at
two previous meetings, OPEC is expected to cut production by at least another 5% in
order to help draw down global inventories. In light of the deepening crisis, the
cartel is also hoping for support from exporters outside the group in order to
stabilize the prices. Russia, the biggest non-OPEC exporter, is sending its energy
minister and its deputy prime minister to the Oran meeting, Russia is expected to
offer output cuts of up to 300,000 barrels per day. The OPEC group's top priority is
to support Crude Oil prices, which sank towards $40 early this month. Despite the
upcoming supply cuts, some analysts are forecasting $30 a barrel or below in the
first quarter of next year.

Technical News
* EUR/USD
The bullish trend is loosing its steam and the pair is consolidating around the 1.37
level. The 4 hour chart's RSI is already floating in an overbought territory
suggesting that a recent upwards trend is loosing steam and a bearish correction is
impending. Going short with tight stops appears to be preferable strategy.

* GBP/USD
The pair is testing the very important key resistance level of 1.5300. However, the
Daily chart's Slow Stochastic is providing mixed signals. All oscillators on the 4
hour chart do not show a clear direction as well. Waiting for a clearer sign on the
hourlies might be a good strategy today.

* USD/JPY
The 4 hour chart is showing mixed signals with its Slow Stochastic fluctuating at
the neutral territory. However, the Daily Chart's RSI is already floating in the
oversold territory indicating that a bullish correction might take place in the
nearest future. Going long with tight stops appears to be preferable strategy.

* USD/CHF
There was a violent breach of the Bollinger Bands' lower border on yesterday's daily
chart, indicating a bullish correction may take place in the near future. In support
of this, the pair also floats in the oversold zone on the 4 hour chart's RSI. Once
the reversal takes place, going long with tight stops might be a prefferable
strategy.

The Wild Card
* Gold

Gold prices rose significantly in the last week and peaked at $835.80 for an ounce.
However, the 4 hour chart's RSI is floating in an overbought territory suggesting
that a recent upwards trend is loosing steam and a bearish correction is impending.
This might be a good opportunity for
forex traders to enter the trend at a very early stage.

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